DuPont Decomposition

Why does ASTRAZEN earn its ROE?

Breaking down Return on Equity into profitability, efficiency, and leverage.

ROE = Net Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

15.0% = 6.8% × 1.13 × 1.97

Latest: FY2025

Profitability

Net Margin

6.8%

6.1% →6.8%

How much profit per ₹ of revenue

Efficiency

Asset Turnover

1.13x

0.29x →1.13x

Revenue per ₹ of assets

Leverage

Equity Multiplier

1.97x

1.67x →1.97x

Assets funded by equity vs debt

Trend Analysis

ROE improved by 12.1 pp over 3 years. Driven by asset turnover improving (0.29x → 1.13x), leverage rising (1.67x → 1.97x).

Historical Decomposition

Last 3 years

YearRevenuePATNet MarginAsset TOLeverageROE
FY20230Cr0Cr6.1%0.291.672.9%
FY20240Cr0Cr10.3%0.361.515.5%
FY20250Cr0Cr6.8%1.131.9715.0%

How to read DuPont

  • Rising ROE from margin = pricing power, operational improvement (good)
  • Rising ROE from turnover = better asset utilization (good)
  • Rising ROE from leverage = more debt, amplified risk (caution)
  • Falling ROE across all three = structural deterioration (red flag)

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DuPont decomposition from audited annual financials. Factual analysis, not investment advice.