DuPont Decomposition

Why does BUTTERFLY earn its ROE?

Breaking down Return on Equity into profitability, efficiency, and leverage.

ROE = Net Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

10.0% = 3.8% × 1.82 × 1.44

Latest: FY2025

Profitability

Net Margin

3.8%

0.8% →3.8%

How much profit per ₹ of revenue

Efficiency

Asset Turnover

1.82x

0.37x →1.82x

Revenue per ₹ of assets

Leverage

Equity Multiplier

1.44x

1.76x →1.44x

Assets funded by equity vs debt

Trend Analysis

ROE improved by 9.4 pp over 3 years. Driven by net margin improving (0.8% → 3.8%), asset turnover improving (0.37x → 1.82x), leverage falling (1.76x → 1.44x).

Historical Decomposition

Last 3 years

YearRevenuePATNet MarginAsset TOLeverageROE
FY20230Cr0Cr0.8%0.371.760.6%
FY20240Cr-0Cr-11.9%0.311.83-6.8%
FY20250Cr0Cr3.8%1.821.4410.0%

How to read DuPont

  • Rising ROE from margin = pricing power, operational improvement (good)
  • Rising ROE from turnover = better asset utilization (good)
  • Rising ROE from leverage = more debt, amplified risk (caution)
  • Falling ROE across all three = structural deterioration (red flag)

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DuPont decomposition from audited annual financials. Factual analysis, not investment advice.