DuPont Decomposition

Why does COALINDIA earn its ROE?

Breaking down Return on Equity into profitability, efficiency, and leverage.

ROE = Net Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

35.4% = 28.4% × 0.48 × 2.60

Latest: FY2025

Profitability

Net Margin

28.4%

14.5% →28.4%

How much profit per ₹ of revenue

Efficiency

Asset Turnover

0.48x

0.18x →0.48x

Revenue per ₹ of assets

Leverage

Equity Multiplier

2.60x

3.69x →2.60x

Assets funded by equity vs debt

Trend Analysis

ROE improved by 25.7 pp over 3 years. Driven by net margin improving (14.5% → 28.4%), asset turnover improving (0.18x → 0.48x), leverage falling (3.69x → 2.60x).

Historical Decomposition

Last 3 years

YearRevenuePATNet MarginAsset TOLeverageROE
FY20230Cr0Cr14.5%0.183.699.7%
FY20240Cr0Cr23.1%0.162.8710.4%
FY20250Cr0Cr28.4%0.482.6035.4%

How to read DuPont

  • Rising ROE from margin = pricing power, operational improvement (good)
  • Rising ROE from turnover = better asset utilization (good)
  • Rising ROE from leverage = more debt, amplified risk (caution)
  • Falling ROE across all three = structural deterioration (red flag)

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DuPont decomposition from audited annual financials. Factual analysis, not investment advice.