DuPont Decomposition

Why does CYIENT earn its ROE?

Breaking down Return on Equity into profitability, efficiency, and leverage.

ROE = Net Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

10.7% = 8.4% × 0.96 × 1.34

Latest: FY2025

Profitability

Net Margin

8.4%

18.7% →8.4%

How much profit per ₹ of revenue

Efficiency

Asset Turnover

0.96x

0.18x →0.96x

Revenue per ₹ of assets

Leverage

Equity Multiplier

1.34x

1.26x →1.34x

Assets funded by equity vs debt

Trend Analysis

ROE improved by 6.5 pp over 3 years. Driven by net margin declining (18.7% → 8.4%), asset turnover improving (0.18x → 0.96x).

Historical Decomposition

Last 3 years

YearRevenuePATNet MarginAsset TOLeverageROE
FY20230Cr0Cr18.7%0.181.264.1%
FY20240Cr0Cr18.8%0.171.243.9%
FY20250Cr0Cr8.4%0.961.3410.7%

How to read DuPont

  • Rising ROE from margin = pricing power, operational improvement (good)
  • Rising ROE from turnover = better asset utilization (good)
  • Rising ROE from leverage = more debt, amplified risk (caution)
  • Falling ROE across all three = structural deterioration (red flag)

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DuPont decomposition from audited annual financials. Factual analysis, not investment advice.