DuPont Decomposition

Why does HERANBA earn its ROE?

Breaking down Return on Equity into profitability, efficiency, and leverage.

ROE = Net Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

0.4% = 0.2% × 0.77 × 2.16

Latest: FY2025

Profitability

Net Margin

0.2%

13.2% →0.2%

How much profit per ₹ of revenue

Efficiency

Asset Turnover

0.77x

1.34x →0.77x

Revenue per ₹ of assets

Leverage

Equity Multiplier

2.16x

1.50x →2.16x

Assets funded by equity vs debt

Trend Analysis

ROE declined by 26.1 pp over 4 years. Driven by net margin declining (13.2% → 0.2%), asset turnover declining (1.34x → 0.77x), leverage rising (1.50x → 2.16x).

Historical Decomposition

Last 4 years

YearRevenuePATNet MarginAsset TOLeverageROE
FY20220Cr0Cr13.2%1.341.5026.5%
FY20230Cr0Cr8.0%1.131.4312.9%
FY20240Cr0Cr2.8%0.841.764.1%
FY20250Cr0Cr0.2%0.772.160.4%

How to read DuPont

  • Rising ROE from margin = pricing power, operational improvement (good)
  • Rising ROE from turnover = better asset utilization (good)
  • Rising ROE from leverage = more debt, amplified risk (caution)
  • Falling ROE across all three = structural deterioration (red flag)

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DuPont decomposition from audited annual financials. Factual analysis, not investment advice.

HERANBA DuPont Analysis — ROE 0.4% | YieldIQ