DuPont Decomposition

Why does HILTON earn its ROE?

Breaking down Return on Equity into profitability, efficiency, and leverage.

ROE = Net Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

5.3% = 3.8% × 0.74 × 1.91

Latest: FY2025

Profitability

Net Margin

3.8%

5.6% →3.8%

How much profit per ₹ of revenue

Efficiency

Asset Turnover

0.74x

0.62x →0.74x

Revenue per ₹ of assets

Leverage

Equity Multiplier

1.91x

1.90x →1.91x

Assets funded by equity vs debt

Trend Analysis

ROE declined by 1.2 pp over 3 years. Driven by net margin declining (5.6% → 3.8%), asset turnover improving (0.62x → 0.74x).

Historical Decomposition

Last 3 years

YearRevenuePATNet MarginAsset TOLeverageROE
FY20230Cr0Cr5.6%0.621.906.6%
FY20240Cr0Cr4.8%0.751.856.7%
FY20250Cr0Cr3.8%0.741.915.3%

How to read DuPont

  • Rising ROE from margin = pricing power, operational improvement (good)
  • Rising ROE from turnover = better asset utilization (good)
  • Rising ROE from leverage = more debt, amplified risk (caution)
  • Falling ROE across all three = structural deterioration (red flag)

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DuPont decomposition from audited annual financials. Factual analysis, not investment advice.