DuPont Decomposition

Why does IRB earn its ROE?

Breaking down Return on Equity into profitability, efficiency, and leverage.

ROE = Net Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

4.1% = 13.4% × 0.12 × 2.58

Latest: FY2026

Profitability

Net Margin

13.4%

6.3% →13.4%

How much profit per ₹ of revenue

Efficiency

Asset Turnover

0.12x

0.13x →0.12x

Revenue per ₹ of assets

Leverage

Equity Multiplier

2.58x

3.39x →2.58x

Assets funded by equity vs debt

Trend Analysis

ROE improved by 1.2 pp over 5 years. Driven by net margin improving (6.3% → 13.4%), leverage falling (3.39x → 2.58x).

Historical Decomposition

Last 5 years

YearRevenuePATNet MarginAsset TOLeverageROE
FY20220Cr0Cr6.3%0.133.392.9%
FY20230Cr0Cr11.4%0.153.205.4%
FY20240Cr0Cr8.2%0.163.274.4%
FY20250Cr0Cr91.8%0.132.7232.7%
FY20260Cr0Cr13.4%0.122.584.1%

How to read DuPont

  • Rising ROE from margin = pricing power, operational improvement (good)
  • Rising ROE from turnover = better asset utilization (good)
  • Rising ROE from leverage = more debt, amplified risk (caution)
  • Falling ROE across all three = structural deterioration (red flag)

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DuPont decomposition from audited annual financials. Factual analysis, not investment advice.

IRB DuPont Analysis — ROE 4.1% | YieldIQ