DuPont Decomposition

Why does LUPIN earn its ROE?

Breaking down Return on Equity into profitability, efficiency, and leverage.

ROE = Net Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

19.0% = 14.8% × 0.76 × 1.69

Latest: FY2025

Profitability

Net Margin

14.8%

5.5% →14.8%

How much profit per ₹ of revenue

Efficiency

Asset Turnover

0.76x

0.19x →0.76x

Revenue per ₹ of assets

Leverage

Equity Multiplier

1.69x

1.84x →1.69x

Assets funded by equity vs debt

Trend Analysis

ROE improved by 17.0 pp over 3 years. Driven by net margin improving (5.5% → 14.8%), asset turnover improving (0.19x → 0.76x).

Historical Decomposition

Last 3 years

YearRevenuePATNet MarginAsset TOLeverageROE
FY20230Cr0Cr5.5%0.191.841.9%
FY20240Cr0Cr7.4%0.211.682.6%
FY20250Cr0Cr14.8%0.761.6919.0%

How to read DuPont

  • Rising ROE from margin = pricing power, operational improvement (good)
  • Rising ROE from turnover = better asset utilization (good)
  • Rising ROE from leverage = more debt, amplified risk (caution)
  • Falling ROE across all three = structural deterioration (red flag)

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DuPont decomposition from audited annual financials. Factual analysis, not investment advice.