DuPont Decomposition

Why does RAMAPHO earn its ROE?

Breaking down Return on Equity into profitability, efficiency, and leverage.

ROE = Net Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

3.7% = 2.7% × 0.81 × 1.71

Latest: FY2025

Profitability

Net Margin

2.7%

14.3% →2.7%

How much profit per ₹ of revenue

Efficiency

Asset Turnover

0.81x

1.11x →0.81x

Revenue per ₹ of assets

Leverage

Equity Multiplier

1.71x

1.64x →1.71x

Assets funded by equity vs debt

Trend Analysis

ROE declined by 22.3 pp over 4 years. Driven by net margin declining (14.3% → 2.7%), asset turnover declining (1.11x → 0.81x).

Historical Decomposition

Last 4 years

YearRevenuePATNet MarginAsset TOLeverageROE
FY20220Cr0Cr14.3%1.111.6426.0%
FY20230Cr0Cr1.5%0.451.731.1%
FY20240Cr-0Cr-1.3%0.301.77-0.7%
FY20250Cr0Cr2.7%0.811.713.7%

How to read DuPont

  • Rising ROE from margin = pricing power, operational improvement (good)
  • Rising ROE from turnover = better asset utilization (good)
  • Rising ROE from leverage = more debt, amplified risk (caution)
  • Falling ROE across all three = structural deterioration (red flag)

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DuPont decomposition from audited annual financials. Factual analysis, not investment advice.