DuPont Decomposition

Why does SAPPHIRE earn its ROE?

Breaking down Return on Equity into profitability, efficiency, and leverage.

ROE = Net Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

-2.3% = -1.0% × 0.96 × 2.34

Latest: FY2026

Profitability

Net Margin

-1.0%

2.7% →-1.0%

How much profit per ₹ of revenue

Efficiency

Asset Turnover

0.96x

0.80x →0.96x

Revenue per ₹ of assets

Leverage

Equity Multiplier

2.34x

2.15x →2.34x

Assets funded by equity vs debt

Trend Analysis

ROE declined by 6.9 pp over 5 years. Driven by net margin declining (2.7% → -1.0%), asset turnover improving (0.80x → 0.96x).

Historical Decomposition

Last 5 years

YearRevenuePATNet MarginAsset TOLeverageROE
FY20220Cr0Cr2.7%0.802.154.6%
FY20230Cr0Cr10.3%0.872.0718.6%
FY20240Cr0Cr2.0%0.912.123.9%
FY20250Cr0Cr0.7%0.952.181.4%
FY20260Cr-0Cr-1.0%0.962.34-2.3%

How to read DuPont

  • Rising ROE from margin = pricing power, operational improvement (good)
  • Rising ROE from turnover = better asset utilization (good)
  • Rising ROE from leverage = more debt, amplified risk (caution)
  • Falling ROE across all three = structural deterioration (red flag)

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DuPont decomposition from audited annual financials. Factual analysis, not investment advice.

SAPPHIRE DuPont Analysis — ROE -2.3% | YieldIQ