DuPont Decomposition

Why does SCPL earn its ROE?

Breaking down Return on Equity into profitability, efficiency, and leverage.

ROE = Net Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

12.6% = 5.2% × 1.28 × 1.91

Latest: FY2025

Profitability

Net Margin

5.2%

5.6% →5.2%

How much profit per ₹ of revenue

Efficiency

Asset Turnover

1.28x

1.67x →1.28x

Revenue per ₹ of assets

Leverage

Equity Multiplier

1.91x

2.68x →1.91x

Assets funded by equity vs debt

Trend Analysis

ROE declined by 12.4 pp over 4 years. Driven by asset turnover declining (1.67x → 1.28x), leverage falling (2.68x → 1.91x).

Historical Decomposition

Last 4 years

YearRevenuePATNet MarginAsset TOLeverageROE
FY20220Cr0Cr5.6%1.672.6825.0%
FY20230Cr0Cr6.1%0.272.424.0%
FY20240Cr0Cr8.4%0.362.056.2%
FY20250Cr0Cr5.2%1.281.9112.6%

How to read DuPont

  • Rising ROE from margin = pricing power, operational improvement (good)
  • Rising ROE from turnover = better asset utilization (good)
  • Rising ROE from leverage = more debt, amplified risk (caution)
  • Falling ROE across all three = structural deterioration (red flag)

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DuPont decomposition from audited annual financials. Factual analysis, not investment advice.