DuPont Decomposition

Why does SUNPHARMA earn its ROE?

Breaking down Return on Equity into profitability, efficiency, and leverage.

ROE = Net Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

15.1% = 21.0% × 0.57 × 1.27

Latest: FY2025

Profitability

Net Margin

21.0%

18.1% →21.0%

How much profit per ₹ of revenue

Efficiency

Asset Turnover

0.57x

0.14x →0.57x

Revenue per ₹ of assets

Leverage

Equity Multiplier

1.27x

1.44x →1.27x

Assets funded by equity vs debt

Trend Analysis

ROE improved by 11.5 pp over 3 years. Driven by net margin improving (18.1% → 21.0%), asset turnover improving (0.14x → 0.57x).

Historical Decomposition

Last 3 years

YearRevenuePATNet MarginAsset TOLeverageROE
FY20230Cr0Cr18.1%0.141.443.5%
FY20240Cr0Cr22.2%0.141.344.2%
FY20250Cr0Cr21.0%0.571.2715.1%

How to read DuPont

  • Rising ROE from margin = pricing power, operational improvement (good)
  • Rising ROE from turnover = better asset utilization (good)
  • Rising ROE from leverage = more debt, amplified risk (caution)
  • Falling ROE across all three = structural deterioration (red flag)

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DuPont decomposition from audited annual financials. Factual analysis, not investment advice.