DuPont Decomposition

Why does UNIONBANK earn its ROE?

Breaking down Return on Equity into profitability, efficiency, and leverage.

ROE = Net Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

15.8% = 30.4% × 0.04 × 13.28

Latest: FY2025

Profitability

Net Margin

30.4%

12.7% →30.4%

How much profit per ₹ of revenue

Efficiency

Asset Turnover

0.04x

0.03x →0.04x

Revenue per ₹ of assets

Leverage

Equity Multiplier

13.28x

16.85x →13.28x

Assets funded by equity vs debt

Trend Analysis

ROE improved by 8.4 pp over 2 years. Driven by net margin improving (12.7% → 30.4%), leverage falling (16.85x → 13.28x). High financial leverage (equity multiplier > 4x) amplifies returns but also risk.

Historical Decomposition

Last 2 years

YearRevenuePATNet MarginAsset TOLeverageROE
FY20220Cr0Cr12.7%0.0316.857.4%
FY20250Cr0Cr30.4%0.0413.2815.8%

How to read DuPont

  • Rising ROE from margin = pricing power, operational improvement (good)
  • Rising ROE from turnover = better asset utilization (good)
  • Rising ROE from leverage = more debt, amplified risk (caution)
  • Falling ROE across all three = structural deterioration (red flag)

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DuPont decomposition from audited annual financials. Factual analysis, not investment advice.