DuPont Decomposition

Why does 3IINFOLTD earn its ROE?

Breaking down Return on Equity into profitability, efficiency, and leverage.

ROE = Net Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

8.3% = 3.5% × 1.27 × 1.87

Latest: FY2025

Profitability

Net Margin

3.5%

-14.3% →3.5%

How much profit per ₹ of revenue

Efficiency

Asset Turnover

1.27x

0.20x →1.27x

Revenue per ₹ of assets

Leverage

Equity Multiplier

1.87x

1.51x →1.87x

Assets funded by equity vs debt

Trend Analysis

ROE improved by 12.5 pp over 3 years. Driven by net margin improving (-14.3% → 3.5%), asset turnover improving (0.20x → 1.27x), leverage rising (1.51x → 1.87x).

Historical Decomposition

Last 3 years

YearRevenuePATNet MarginAsset TOLeverageROE
FY20230Cr-0Cr-14.3%0.201.51-4.2%
FY20240Cr-0Cr-50.3%0.302.26-33.8%
FY20250Cr0Cr3.5%1.271.878.3%

How to read DuPont

  • Rising ROE from margin = pricing power, operational improvement (good)
  • Rising ROE from turnover = better asset utilization (good)
  • Rising ROE from leverage = more debt, amplified risk (caution)
  • Falling ROE across all three = structural deterioration (red flag)

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DuPont decomposition from audited annual financials. Factual analysis, not investment advice.