DuPont Decomposition

Why does AVG earn its ROE?

Breaking down Return on Equity into profitability, efficiency, and leverage.

ROE = Net Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

8.7% = 3.9% × 1.10 × 2.02

Latest: FY2025

Profitability

Net Margin

3.9%

0.2% →3.9%

How much profit per ₹ of revenue

Efficiency

Asset Turnover

1.10x

1.01x →1.10x

Revenue per ₹ of assets

Leverage

Equity Multiplier

2.02x

5.20x →2.02x

Assets funded by equity vs debt

Trend Analysis

ROE improved by 7.5 pp over 4 years. Driven by net margin improving (0.2% → 3.9%), leverage falling (5.20x → 2.02x).

Historical Decomposition

Last 4 years

YearRevenuePATNet MarginAsset TOLeverageROE
FY20220Cr0Cr0.2%1.015.201.2%
FY20230Cr0Cr2.0%1.044.549.3%
FY20240Cr0Cr6.7%1.072.2416.0%
FY20250Cr0Cr3.9%1.102.028.7%

How to read DuPont

  • Rising ROE from margin = pricing power, operational improvement (good)
  • Rising ROE from turnover = better asset utilization (good)
  • Rising ROE from leverage = more debt, amplified risk (caution)
  • Falling ROE across all three = structural deterioration (red flag)

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DuPont decomposition from audited annual financials. Factual analysis, not investment advice.