DuPont Decomposition

Why does AYE earn its ROE?

Breaking down Return on Equity into profitability, efficiency, and leverage.

ROE = Net Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

10.6% = 12.9% × 0.21 × 3.82

Latest: FY2025

Profitability

Net Margin

12.9%

-12.5% →12.9%

How much profit per ₹ of revenue

Efficiency

Asset Turnover

0.21x

0.18x →0.21x

Revenue per ₹ of assets

Leverage

Equity Multiplier

3.82x

3.28x →3.82x

Assets funded by equity vs debt

Trend Analysis

ROE improved by 17.8 pp over 4 years. Driven by net margin improving (-12.5% → 12.9%), leverage rising (3.28x → 3.82x).

Historical Decomposition

Last 4 years

YearRevenuePATNet MarginAsset TOLeverageROE
FY20220Cr-0Cr-12.5%0.183.28-7.3%
FY20230Cr0Cr6.9%0.194.145.3%
FY20240Cr0Cr17.5%0.203.9513.9%
FY20250Cr0Cr12.9%0.213.8210.6%

How to read DuPont

  • Rising ROE from margin = pricing power, operational improvement (good)
  • Rising ROE from turnover = better asset utilization (good)
  • Rising ROE from leverage = more debt, amplified risk (caution)
  • Falling ROE across all three = structural deterioration (red flag)

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DuPont decomposition from audited annual financials. Factual analysis, not investment advice.