DuPont Decomposition

Why does BIRLANU earn its ROE?

Breaking down Return on Equity into profitability, efficiency, and leverage.

ROE = Net Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

-2.7% = -0.9% × 1.23 × 2.42

Latest: FY2025

Profitability

Net Margin

-0.9%

0.5% →-0.9%

How much profit per ₹ of revenue

Efficiency

Asset Turnover

1.23x

0.37x →1.23x

Revenue per ₹ of assets

Leverage

Equity Multiplier

2.42x

1.90x →2.42x

Assets funded by equity vs debt

Trend Analysis

ROE declined by 3.1 pp over 3 years. Driven by net margin declining (0.5% → -0.9%), asset turnover improving (0.37x → 1.23x), leverage rising (1.90x → 2.42x).

Historical Decomposition

Last 3 years

YearRevenuePATNet MarginAsset TOLeverageROE
FY20230Cr0Cr0.5%0.371.900.4%
FY20240Cr-0Cr-0.0%0.312.19-0.0%
FY20250Cr-0Cr-0.9%1.232.42-2.7%

How to read DuPont

  • Rising ROE from margin = pricing power, operational improvement (good)
  • Rising ROE from turnover = better asset utilization (good)
  • Rising ROE from leverage = more debt, amplified risk (caution)
  • Falling ROE across all three = structural deterioration (red flag)

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DuPont decomposition from audited annual financials. Factual analysis, not investment advice.