DuPont Decomposition

Why does PNBHOUSING earn its ROE?

Breaking down Return on Equity into profitability, efficiency, and leverage.

ROE = Net Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

11.5% = 65.4% × 0.04 × 4.89

Latest: FY2025

Profitability

Net Margin

65.4%

17.1% →65.4%

How much profit per ₹ of revenue

Efficiency

Asset Turnover

0.04x

0.02x →0.04x

Revenue per ₹ of assets

Leverage

Equity Multiplier

4.89x

6.07x →4.89x

Assets funded by equity vs debt

Trend Analysis

ROE improved by 8.9 pp over 3 years. Driven by net margin improving (17.1% → 65.4%), leverage falling (6.07x → 4.89x). High financial leverage (equity multiplier > 4x) amplifies returns but also risk.

Historical Decomposition

Last 3 years

YearRevenuePATNet MarginAsset TOLeverageROE
FY20230Cr0Cr17.1%0.026.072.5%
FY20240Cr0Cr24.3%0.024.842.9%
FY20250Cr0Cr65.4%0.044.8911.5%

How to read DuPont

  • Rising ROE from margin = pricing power, operational improvement (good)
  • Rising ROE from turnover = better asset utilization (good)
  • Rising ROE from leverage = more debt, amplified risk (caution)
  • Falling ROE across all three = structural deterioration (red flag)

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DuPont decomposition from audited annual financials. Factual analysis, not investment advice.