DuPont Decomposition

Why does PNGJL earn its ROE?

Breaking down Return on Equity into profitability, efficiency, and leverage.

ROE = Net Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

14.1% = 2.8% × 2.45 × 2.02

Latest: FY2025

Profitability

Net Margin

2.8%

2.3% →2.8%

How much profit per ₹ of revenue

Efficiency

Asset Turnover

2.45x

2.30x →2.45x

Revenue per ₹ of assets

Leverage

Equity Multiplier

2.02x

3.94x →2.02x

Assets funded by equity vs debt

Trend Analysis

ROE declined by 6.4 pp over 4 years. Driven by asset turnover improving (2.30x → 2.45x), leverage falling (3.94x → 2.02x).

Historical Decomposition

Last 4 years

YearRevenuePATNet MarginAsset TOLeverageROE
FY20220Cr0Cr2.3%2.303.9420.4%
FY20230Cr0Cr1.6%4.242.9120.3%
FY20240Cr0Cr2.5%4.172.7429.0%
FY20250Cr0Cr2.8%2.452.0214.1%

How to read DuPont

  • Rising ROE from margin = pricing power, operational improvement (good)
  • Rising ROE from turnover = better asset utilization (good)
  • Rising ROE from leverage = more debt, amplified risk (caution)
  • Falling ROE across all three = structural deterioration (red flag)

See DCF fair value for PNGJL

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DuPont decomposition from audited annual financials. Factual analysis, not investment advice.