DuPont Decomposition

Why does PSPPROJECT earn its ROE?

Breaking down Return on Equity into profitability, efficiency, and leverage.

ROE = Net Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

4.7% = 2.3% × 1.06 × 1.95

Latest: FY2025

Profitability

Net Margin

2.3%

6.3% →2.3%

How much profit per ₹ of revenue

Efficiency

Asset Turnover

1.06x

0.41x →1.06x

Revenue per ₹ of assets

Leverage

Equity Multiplier

1.95x

2.20x →1.95x

Assets funded by equity vs debt

Trend Analysis

ROE declined by 1.1 pp over 3 years. Driven by net margin declining (6.3% → 2.3%), asset turnover improving (0.41x → 1.06x), leverage falling (2.20x → 1.95x).

Historical Decomposition

Last 3 years

YearRevenuePATNet MarginAsset TOLeverageROE
FY20230Cr0Cr6.3%0.412.205.7%
FY20240Cr0Cr2.3%0.332.231.7%
FY20250Cr0Cr2.3%1.061.954.7%

How to read DuPont

  • Rising ROE from margin = pricing power, operational improvement (good)
  • Rising ROE from turnover = better asset utilization (good)
  • Rising ROE from leverage = more debt, amplified risk (caution)
  • Falling ROE across all three = structural deterioration (red flag)

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DuPont decomposition from audited annual financials. Factual analysis, not investment advice.